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# DEB packaging store
http://packaging.ubuntu.com/html/packaging-new-software.html
https://blog.serverdensity.com/how-to-create-a-debian-deb-package/
https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-binary.html
## Creating a package
**Debian package**
Create a folder structure with your stuff:
package/
├─ DEBIAN/
│ ├─ control (mandatory)
│ ├─ postinst (mandatory)
│ ├─ postrm (mandatory)
│ └─ ...
├─ assets/
│ ├─ presentation/
│ │ ├─ LICENSE.md
│ │ ├─ README.md
│ │ ├─ start-presentation.sh (mandatory)
│ │ ├─ stop-presentation.sh (mandatory)
│ │ └─ ...
│ │
│ └─ data/
│ └─ ...
└─ opt/
└─ tooloop/
└─ settings─server/
└─ installed_app/
├─ controller.py
└─ settings.html
The `DEBIAN` contains the package information and some control files.
All other folders except simply copied to disk for you.
**The DEBIAN/control file**
https://linux.die.net/man/5/deb-control
Package: tooloop-processing-example
# Use semantic versioning https://semver.org/
Version: 0.9.0
Maintainer: vollstock <daniel@vollstock.de>
Homepage: https://www.vollstock.de
Bugs: https://github.com/vollstock/Tooloop-Examples
# One of "tooloop/presentation", "tooloop/addon"
Section: tooloop/presentation
# One of "amd64", "armvl7", "all"
Architecture: amd64
Depends: tooloop-processing tooloop-processing (= 3.4.0)
# App name shown in the app center.
Name: Processing Example
# First line is the short description shown in the app center.
# All following lines are used as detailed description.
Description: A simple example, how to make a processing app
Longer description…
**Scripts**
You can add scripts in `DEBIAN` to further customize installation:
| script | when |
|----------|---------------------|
| preinst | before installation |
| postinst | after installation |
| prerm | before removal |
| postrm | after removal |
The scripts can be used to e. g. reload the settings server:
#!/bin/bash
set -e
systemctl restart tooloop-settings-server
exit 0
**Building the Debian package**
dpkg --build packagefolder packagename_version_architecture.deb
e.g.
dpkg --build kiosk-browser tooloop-processing-example_0.9.0_amd64.deb
**Packaging for Tooloop**
package_name/
├─ package/
│ └─ ...
└─ media/
├─ preview_image.jpg (mandatory)
├─ <packagename>_1.png
├─ <packagename>_2.jpg
└─ ...
media: png or jpg
preview_image.xxx: thumbnail
<packagename>xxxxx: app center media
ZIP it
## Setting up the local .deb repository
https://askubuntu.com/questions/170348/how-to-create-a-local-apt-repository#176546
Create a packages directory and a dirctory where installed addons will live in:
mkdir /assets/packages /assets/addons
chown -R tooloop:tooloop /assets
Add `.keep` files so apt will not remove folders when purging packages:
touch /assets/addons/.keep
touch /assets/presentation/.keep
touch opt/tooloop/settings─server/installed_app/.keep
Create a script that will scan packages and create a RELEASE file apt-get update can read
`/opt/tooloop/scripts/update-tooloop-packages`
#! /bin/bash
cd /assets/packages
# Generate the Packages file
dpkg-scanpackages . /dev/null > Packages
gzip --keep --force -9 Packages
# Generate the Release file
cat conf/distributions > Release
# The Date: field has the same format as the Debian package changelog entries,
# that is, RFC 2822 with time zone +0000
echo -e "Date: `LANG=C date -Ru`" >> Release
# Release must contain MD5 sums of all repository files (in a simple repo just the Packages and Packages.gz files)
echo -e 'MD5Sum:' >> Release
printf ' '$(md5sum Packages.gz | cut --delimiter=' ' --fields=1)' %16d Packages.gz' $(wc --bytes Packages.gz | cut --delimiter=' ' --fields=1) >> Release
printf '\n '$(md5sum Packages | cut --delimiter=' ' --fields=1)' %16d Packages' $(wc --bytes Packages | cut --delimiter=' ' --fields=1) >> Release
# Release must contain SHA256 sums of all repository files (in a simple repo just the Packages and Packages.gz files)
echo -e '\nSHA256:' >> Release
printf ' '$(sha256sum Packages.gz | cut --delimiter=' ' --fields=1)' %16d Packages.gz' $(wc --bytes Packages.gz | cut --delimiter=' ' --fields=1) >> Release
printf '\n '$(sha256sum Packages | cut --delimiter=' ' --fields=1)' %16d Packages' $(wc --bytes Packages | cut --delimiter=' ' --fields=1) >> Release
# Get apt to see the changes
sudo apt-get update
## Useful commands
Install package
sudo apt install --allow-unauthenticated <PACKAGE>
Remove package
sudo apt purge <PACKAGE> && sudo apt autoremove
List installed
apt list --installed tooloop*
List available
apt list tooloop*
Search packages in section `tooloop`
aptitude -F'|%p|%d|' search '?section(tooloop/addon)'
https://askubuntu.com/a/473511/873460